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《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 226-233 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023486
● Livestock is major greenhouse gas source in agriculture in China.
关键词: animal husbandry emission reduction solutions feed improvement greenhouse gases emission manure management
Identification of thermal error in a feed system based on multi-class LS-SVM
Chao JIN, Bo WU, Youmin HU, Yao CHENG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第1期 页码 47-54 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0307-6
Research of thermal characteristics has been a key issue in the development of high-speed feed system. The thermal positioning error of a ball-screw is one of the most important objects to consider for high-accuracy and high-speed machine tools. The research work undertaken herein ultimately aims at the development of a comprehensive thermal error identification model with high accuracy and robust. Using multi-class least squares support vector machines (LS-SVM), the thermal positioning error of the feed system is identified with the variance and mean square value of the temperatures of supporting bearings and screw-nut as feature vector. A series of experiments were carried out on a self-made quasi high-speed feed system experimental bench HUST-FS-001 to verify the identification capacity of the presented method. The results show that the recommended model can be used to predict the thermal error of a feed system with good accuracy, which is better than the ordinary BP and RBF neural network. The work described in this paper lays a solid foundation of thermal error prediction and compensation in a feed system.
关键词: least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) feed system thermal error precision machining
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 页码 1453-1479 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0767-z
关键词: damage detection deep feed-forward neural networks functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates modal kinetic energy
Exploring differentiated improvement strategies of cultivated land quality in China
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023523
● Cultivated land quality can be considered in four dimensions: suitability, contiguity, resistance, and ecological stress.
关键词: China cultivated land quality differentiated improvement food security
Research progress on genetic improvement of
Chuanping YANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第4期 页码 391-401 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017183
关键词: Betula platyphylla genetic improvement molecular breeding seed orchard
A review of systematic evaluation and improvement in the big data environment
Feng YANG, Manman WANG
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 27-46 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0092-6
关键词: big data evaluation methods systematic improvement big data analytic techniques data mining
INTERCROPPING: FEED MORE PEOPLE AND BUILD MORE SUSTAINABLE AGROECOSYSTEMS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第3期 页码 373-386 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021398
Intercropping is a traditional farming system that increases crop diversity to strengthen agroecosystem functions while decreasing chemical inputs and minimizing negative environmental effects of crop production. Intercropping is currently considerable interest because of its importance in sustainable agriculture. Here, we synthesize the factors that make intercropping a sustainable means of food production by integrating biodiversity of natural ecosystems and crop diversity. In addition to well-known yield increases, intercropping can also increase yield stability over the long term and increase systemic resistance to plant diseases, pests and other unfavorable factors (e.g. nutrient deficiencies). The efficient use of resources can save mineral fertilizer inputs, reduce environmental pollution risks and greenhouse gas emissions caused by agriculture, thus mitigating global climate change. Intercropping potentially increases above- and below-ground biodiversity of various taxa at field scale, consequently it enhances ecosystem services. Complementarity and selection effects allow a better understanding the mechanisms behind enhanced ecosystem functioning. The development of mechanization is essential for large-scale application of intercropping. Agroecosystem multifunctionality and soil health should be priority topics in future research on intercropping.
关键词: agroecosystems , crop diversity ,intercropping,interspecific interactions,sustainable agriculture
Practical consideration for design and optimization of the step feed process
Shijian GE, Yongzhen PENG, Congcong LU, Shuying WANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 135-142 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0454-3
关键词: step feed anoxic/oxic (A/O) University of Cape Town (UCT) simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) denitrifying phosphorus removal biological nutrient removal (BNR)
Min SU, Lin WANG, Hua SUN, Jingkang WANG
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 282-288 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0018-7
关键词: 6-aminopenicillanic acid crystallization double-feeding FBRM PVM crystal habit
Huali HAN
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期 页码 618-621 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0142-0
关键词: renewable energy megawatt offshore wind turbine technology-driven quality improvement
null
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 443-444 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019288
张子仪
《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第7期 页码 30-36
上个世纪末,我国饲料工业总产量比改革开放前增长了近70倍。1999年全国配合饲料合格率也从20世纪80年代的40%~60%提高到95.7%,这是一个巨大的成就。但目前饲料工业标准化工作则相对滞后。入世以后,我国饲料工业标准化体系将面临着与国际质量管理和质量保证标准的接轨以及与环境管理系列标准的配套问题。为此,在近期内应把握时机,及时作好我国饲料工业标准化工作水平的提高及更新换代。当前应重点抓紧饲料安全性标准的增删与修订。对饲料卫生标准、饲料原料标准、饲料质量监测技术及生物学效价评定等方面的标准必须全国统一;而对饲养标准则应因地制宜分类设置,根据具体情况可以跨省区设一类饲养标准,也可以在一个省或区设多种类型的饲养标准。
当前,饲料市场各个流通环节中的法制建设任务仍然十分艰巨。要坚决杜绝一切有损社会、生态效益的饲料添加剂进入市场;特别要严密监视国外活菌制剂类饲料及一切激素类饲料添加剂非法进入我国市场。要加强保护我国目前尚保留着的大面积净土;要为合法的、科学的饲料添加剂正名。这是争创“中国产绿色产品”品牌,提高我国饲料工业产品市场竞争能力的重要保证。
关键词: 饲料工业 标准化工作 安全性 国际环境管理系列标准 饲养标准
Bin MA, Shuying WANG, Guibing ZHU, Shijian GE, Junmin WANG, Nanqi Ren, Yongzhen PENG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 267-272 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0439-2
关键词: denitrifying phosphate accumulating organisms (DPAOs) denitrification phosphorus uptake nitrite step-feed enhanced biological phosphorus removal
Embryo-mediated genome editing for accelerated genetic improvement of livestock
Zachariah MCLEAN, Björn OBACK, Götz LAIBLE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第2期 页码 148-160 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019305
Selecting beneficial DNA variants is the main goal of animal breeding. However, this process is inherently inefficient because each animal only carries a fraction of all desirable variants. Genome editing technology with its ability to directly introduce beneficial sequence variants offers new opportunities to modernize animal breeding by overcoming this biological limitation and accelerating genetic gains. To realize rapid genetic gain, precise edits need to be introduced into genomically-selected embryos, which minimizes the genetic lag. However, embryo-mediated precision editing by homology-directed repair (HDR) mechanisms is currently an inefficient process that often produces mosaic embryos and greatly limits the numbers of available edited embryos. This review provides a summary of genome editing in bovine embryos and proposes an embryo-mediated accelerated breeding scheme that overcomes the present efficiency limitations of HDR editing in bovine embryos. It integrates embryo-based genomic selection with precise multi-editing and uses embryonic cloning with elite edited blastomeres or embryonic pluripotent stem cells to resolve mosaicism, enable multiplex editing and multiply rare elite genotypes. Such a breeding strategy would enable a more targeted, accelerated approach for livestock improvement that allows stacking of beneficial variants, even including novel traits from outside the breeding population, in the most recent elite genetic background, essentially within a single generation.
关键词: animal breeding cattle cloning CRISPR/Cas9 cytoplasmic injection embryo genome editing germline chimaeras HDR livestock improvement TALENs
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK IN CHINA AND MITIGATION OPTIONS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF CARBON NEUTRALITY
期刊论文
Identification of thermal error in a feed system based on multi-class LS-SVM
Chao JIN, Bo WU, Youmin HU, Yao CHENG
期刊论文
A deep feed-forward neural network for damage detection in functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced
期刊论文
A review of systematic evaluation and improvement in the big data environment
Feng YANG, Manman WANG
期刊论文
Practical consideration for design and optimization of the step feed process
Shijian GE, Yongzhen PENG, Congcong LU, Shuying WANG
期刊论文
FBRM and PVM investigations of the double feed semi-batch crystallization of 6-aminopenicillanic acid
Min SU, Lin WANG, Hua SUN, Jingkang WANG
期刊论文
Quality and efficiency improvement technology for five megawatt offshore wind turbines and its application
Huali HAN
期刊论文
Comments on “Adaptation of Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate
null
期刊论文
Denitrification and phosphorus uptake by DPAOs using nitrite as an electron acceptor by step-feed strategies
Bin MA, Shuying WANG, Guibing ZHU, Shijian GE, Junmin WANG, Nanqi Ren, Yongzhen PENG
期刊论文